Shish taouk or shish tawook (; ) is a traditional marinated chicken shish kebab of Ottoman cuisine that later became part of Middle Eastern cuisine. It is widely eaten in the Middle East and Caucasus. A similar dish in Iranian cuisine is the traditional jujeh kabab. It is also served in Kebab shop in many cities around the world.
Etymology
Shish in Syrian-Arabic dialects or
şiş in
Turkish language means
skewer. Some scholars assert that it is itself a Persian loanword from
sikh, others say that it comes from the root "sı" in old Turkish meaning "to cut".
It has been adopted in
Egyptian Arabic, Lebanese-Arabic and Syrian-Arabic dialects.
Tavuk () comes from old Turkic
takagu and means chicken.
Preparation
The dish consists of cubes of chicken that are marinated, then skewered and grilled. Common marinades are based upon yogurt and lemon juice or tomato puree, though there are other variations.
Methods of serving
The dish is eaten either as a sandwich or on a platter with vegetables, sometimes with
rice or
French fries. The
Turkish cuisine version is generally served with rice, yogurt, cucumber salad and skewer-grilled vegetables. The
Syrian cuisine and
Lebanese cuisine is usually served with
toum (a garlic paste sauce),
hummus and
tabbouleh. The sandwich version comes generally in a
flatbread or as a dürüm, and frequently accompanied by lettuce, tomatoes, and pickled turnips.
See also
-
List of Middle Eastern dishes
-
List of chicken dishes
-
List of kebabs
-
Falafel
-
Kafta
External links